Interactive tools to understand NY Penal Law charges, explore sentencing exposure, and calculate combined penalties across multiple offenses.
⚠️ Legal Notice: This tool provides educational information only and is not a substitute for legal advice. Sentencing calculations are approximations based on statutory ranges. Actual sentences depend on numerous factors including criminal history, victim impact, judicial discretion, and specific case circumstances. Consult an attorney for case-specific guidance.
How to Use
- 1Search for NY Penal Law charges by name or code
- 2Select multiple charges to calculate combined exposure
- 3Review sentencing ranges, fines, and risk factors
- 4Consult an attorney to discuss your specific situation
Key Factors Affecting Sentencing:
- • Criminal history and prior convictions
- • Severity of harm or injury
- • Defendant's age and circumstances
- • Victim impact and statements
- • Aggravating or mitigating factors
- • Judge's discretion within statutory ranges
Click the checkbox next to each charge to select it. Select multiple charges and click 'Calculate Sentencing' to compare combined penalties.
Understanding NY Criminal Law
Offense Classes
Violations: Minor offenses; max 15 days jail, no conviction
Misdemeanors: Up to 1 year jail; Class A (more serious) to Class B
Felonies: Over 1 year; Classes E (least) through A-I (most serious)
Important Protections
Right to Counsel: You have the right to an attorney at all stages
Bail Hearings: You're entitled to a prompt bail determination
Discovery: The prosecution must share evidence against you
If Arrested: Exercise your right to remain silent. Do not consent to searches. Request an attorney immediately. Contact our firm at 888.886.3525 or 718.812.7714 for emergency representation in the Bronx and surrounding New York counties.